Fashion Glossary 
 
S
 

Sack Coat: any short masculine coat.

Sack Gown: loose gown with box pleats in the back.

Sacristan: light brass wire farthingale worn in Spain until about sixteen-seventy-five.

Safari: things such as belted or vented jackets, pleated pockets, and button down flap composed this look.

Sagum: a rectangular piece of cloth worn by the ancient Celts. It was draped over the shoulders and at night it doubled as a blanket.

Sampot: cloth which the Cambodians would tie around their waist and drape it between the legs, so that it resembled pants.

Sarong: long cloth which is wrapped around the entire body.

Sari: a length of fabric wound around the body of Hindu women.

Sbernia: a long scarf which was attached to the shoulder by a pin, it was worn by women in Spain and Italy.

Schenti: loincloth worn in ancient Egypt.

Segmentum: band of cloth covered with gold and precious gems used to decorate the garments of Roman women.

Shift: look under chemise.

Simarra: equivalent of the Spanish ropa and the French marlotte. An outergown which was worn open over an undergown.

Slashings: arrangement of various slits in clothing to reveal a different colour of the undergarment or another layer.

Slicker: waterproof coat made with oilskin or a rubberized material.

Slops: large breeches which came to the knees.

Snood: netting which covered the headgear. In the fifteenth century it was decorated with pearls and jewels and worn directly on the hair.

Soccus: wide cloak, worn by royalty in the Middle Ages on ceremonial occasions.

Solea: the simplest Roman sandal. It consisted of a wooden sole and a cord passing over the foot.

Solleret: piece of armour protecting the foot.

Sottana: a undergown, sometimes in alternately different coloured bands of cloth. Worn by young girls as an outergown.

Spencer: very short waisted jacket worn over women's empire dresses.

Stivali: light boots which were fitted to the leg in France. Usually in black but sometimes in red, they were popular in the twelfth to late fourteenth century.

Stock: close-fitting wide neckcloth.

Stola: long, lightweight robe with sleeves. Belted often in two places and worn by Roman women.

Strophium: band of linen used to support the breasts of women in ancient Rome.

Subligaculum: piece of cloth wrapped around the waist and between the thighs, fastened under the fork.

Subucula: wool under-tunic worn by the Romans to protect from the cold.

Surtout: term that was used to refer to all types of men's coats and cloaks.

Swag: hanging folds of material used to decorate women's gowns towards the end of the eighteenth century.

Sweet Gloves: scented Spanish leather gloves.

Synthesis: though the exact use is unknown, it was a tunic which was worn by Romans during meals; but never in public.

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